insurgent
a rebel; an outsider challenging those in power
In more detail
1. (noun) a person who rebels against their government or the authority in power
2. (adjective) relating to or characteristic of people who rebel against authority
Examples
- 1. The insurgents fought against the occupying forces for years.
- 2. Insurgent groups have been active in the region.
How to use insurgent
Insurgent typically describes those engaged in organized, often armed resistance against an established government or occupying power. It carries a more formal, somewhat neutral tone than rebel, though context determines whether the term is applied approvingly or critically. It is commonly used in military, political, and journalistic contexts to refer to active combatants rather than passive dissenters.
Common phrases
- armed insurgent
- insurgent groups
- insurgent activity
- anti-insurgent operations
- insurgent forces
Synonyms
rebel · revolutionary · resister · fighter · dissident
Opposites
loyalist · supporter · collaborator
Word family
insurgency (noun) · insurgently (adverb)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse insurgent with insurrectionist; while related, an insurgent is part of an ongoing insurgency, whereas an insurrectionist may refer to someone involved in any rebellion or uprising, including one-off events.
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