insulation
material that keeps heat, cold, or sound out
In more detail
1. (noun) material used to prevent heat, cold, or sound from passing in or out of something
2. (noun) the action or process of insulating something
Examples
- The attic insulation keeps the house warm in winter and cool in summer.
- Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing.
How to use insulation
Insulation is used in construction, engineering, and physics contexts to refer both to the materials themselves (fibreglass insulation, foam insulation) and the process of applying them. It commonly appears in discussions of energy efficiency, building standards, and thermal management. The term can be metaphorical when discussing emotional or social separation, though this is less common.
Common phrases
- thermal insulation
- sound insulation
- insulation material
- poor insulation
- install insulation
- insulation layer
Synonyms
thermal barrier · soundproofing · protection · isolation · cushioning
Word family
insulate (verb) · insulated (adjective) · insulator (noun)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse insulation with isolation; while related, insulation specifically emphasizes blocking the transfer of heat, cold, or sound, whereas isolation means separation or being alone.
Save this word in WordVale and it comes back for review right before you'd forget it — with pronunciation, real examples, and optional translations. One purchase, no subscription.
Get WordValeFREE 7-DAY TRIAL · iPHONE & iPAD