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verb

govern

/nˈɡʌvərn/  ·  say it: GUV·ern

to control and direct

In Actions & Behavior

In more detail

1. (verb) to control and manage a country, state, or organization

2. (verb) to influence or control how something happens or is done

3. (verb) to be the law or rule that controls something

Examples

How to use govern

Govern is a formal verb meaning to exercise control or authority, whether politically, administratively, or through rules and principles. It often implies responsibility for maintaining order and making decisions. It is more formal than manage and suggests a higher level of authority, while control can be more neutral and less linked to legitimate authority.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

rule · manage · administer · control · direct

Opposites

obey · serve

Word family

government · governor · governing · governance

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse govern with govern by, using 'govern by law' when they mean 'govern according to law' or 'be governed by law'; note that people are governed by laws but governments govern with or through laws.

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