WordValefriction
the resistance when one surface moves over another
In more detail
1. (noun) the force that opposes movement when two surfaces rub against each other
2. (noun) disagreement or tension between people or groups
Examples
- 1. Friction between the wheels and the road helps the car slow down when braking.
- 2. There was friction between the two team members over how to complete the project.
How to use friction
Friction has two main senses: the physical phenomenon of resistance between surfaces (common in physics and engineering), and interpersonal disagreement or tension (common in organizational and social contexts). In the second sense, it suggests ongoing minor conflicts rather than acute disputes. The term is neutral and factual, neither condemning nor endorsing the tension it describes.
Common phrases
- friction between
- reduce friction
- cause friction
- surface friction
- internal friction
- friction point
Synonyms
resistance · drag · discord · tension · conflict
Opposites
harmony · agreement · smoothness
Word family
frictional (adjective) · frictionless (adjective)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes use 'friction' for a single, isolated conflict when it better describes chronic or recurring tension between parties.
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