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expression

frame narrative

a story that contains another story within it

In Literary English

In more detail

A narrative technique where a story is told within another story, with an outer story that contains and introduces one or more inner stories.

Examples

How to use frame narrative

A frame narrative is a literary technique where an overarching story contains and presents one or more inner stories, creating a layered narrative structure. It is commonly used in classic literature such as One Thousand and One Nights and The Canterbury Tales, and modern works continue to employ this technique. The term is used in literary analysis and creative writing contexts to describe this specific structural approach.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

nested narrative · story within a story · bracketing narrative · outer story

Word family

frame (verb/noun) · narrative (noun/adjective)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse frame narrative with flashback, though a frame narrative involves a complete outer story that deliberately presents inner narratives, whereas a flashback is a temporary shift in time within a single narrative.

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Nearby in Literary English

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