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noun

foreclosure

/fɔrˈkloʊʒər/  ·  say it: for·KLOH·zhur

a lender seizing property after missed mortgage payments

In Banking & Finance

In more detail

1. (noun) a legal process in which a bank or lender takes back a house or property from someone who has not paid their mortgage or loan

2. (noun) a property that has been taken back by a lender in this way

Examples

How to use foreclosure

Foreclosure is a formal legal and financial term used primarily in real estate and banking contexts. It refers both to the legal process initiated by a lender and to the resulting property. The word is neutral in tone but carries negative connotations since it involves loss of property. It differs from repossession in being specific to real estate mortgages rather than personal property.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

repossession · seizure · appropriation · reclamation

Word family

foreclose (verb) · foreclosing (adjective)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use 'foreclosure' as a verb (e.g., 'the bank will foreclosure the house') when the correct verb is 'foreclose' ('the bank will foreclose on the house').

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