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adjective

exasperated

/ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/  ·  say it: ig·ZAS·puh·ray·tid

intensely irritated and frustrated

In Emotions & Moods

In more detail

1. (adjective) feeling or showing annoyance and impatience, especially because someone has done something repeatedly that bothers you

2. (adjective) made worse or more severe

Examples

How to use exasperated

Exasperated describes a heightened state of annoyance, typically resulting from repeated provocation or frustration rather than a single incident. It emphasizes both emotional irritation and visible signs of impatience (sighs, tone, expression). The second sense (meaning worsened or aggravated) is less common in everyday use but appears in formal contexts.

Common phrases

Synonyms

irritated · annoyed · impatient · frustrated · vexed

Opposites

pleased · calm · patient

Word family

exasperate (verb) · exasperation (noun) · exasperatingly (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse exasperated with exasperate, or use 'exasperated at' when 'exasperated with' is more natural when referring to people.

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