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noun

euphemism

/ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/  ·  say it: YOO·fuh·miz·um

a mild word replacing a harsh one

In Debate & Persuasion

a mild expression substituted for a harsh one

In Literary English

In more detail

1. (noun) a mild or indirect word or expression used instead of one that is harsh, offensive, or unpleasant

2. (noun) the use of such words or expressions

Examples

How to use euphemism

A euphemism is a deliberate choice to soften language that would otherwise be direct, offensive, or emotionally difficult. It is common in polite speech, medical contexts, and public discourse, though overuse can be criticized as evasive or dishonest. Unlike a simple synonym, a euphemism carries an intentional motive to minimize discomfort or offense.

Common phrases

Synonyms

understatement · softening · gentle alternative · roundabout expression · milder term

Opposites

bluntness · directness · harshness

Word family

euphemistic (adjective) · euphemistically (adverb) · euphemize (verb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse euphemism with exaggeration (hyperbole) or mere synonym variation; euphemisms specifically soften or obscure something harsh, unpleasant, or taboo.

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