euphemism
a mild word replacing a harsh one
a mild expression substituted for a harsh one
In more detail
1. (noun) a mild or indirect word or expression used instead of one that is harsh, offensive, or unpleasant
2. (noun) the use of such words or expressions
Examples
- 1. "Passed away" is a euphemism for "died."
- 2. The company used euphemism to describe the job cuts as "workforce optimization."
How to use euphemism
A euphemism is a deliberate choice to soften language that would otherwise be direct, offensive, or emotionally difficult. It is common in polite speech, medical contexts, and public discourse, though overuse can be criticized as evasive or dishonest. Unlike a simple synonym, a euphemism carries an intentional motive to minimize discomfort or offense.
Common phrases
- a common euphemism
- resort to euphemisms
- speak in euphemisms
- the use of euphemism
- euphemism for death
- political euphemisms
Synonyms
understatement · softening · gentle alternative · roundabout expression · milder term
Opposites
bluntness · directness · harshness
Word family
euphemistic (adjective) · euphemistically (adverb) · euphemize (verb)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse euphemism with exaggeration (hyperbole) or mere synonym variation; euphemisms specifically soften or obscure something harsh, unpleasant, or taboo.
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