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noun

equivocation

/ɪˌkwɪvəˈkeɪʃən/  ·  say it: ih·KWIV·uh·KAY·shun

the use of ambiguous language to deceive

In Nuance & Precision

In more detail

1. (noun) the act of using ambiguous or unclear language to mislead or deceive someone

2. (noun) an ambiguous or misleading statement or phrase

Examples

How to use equivocation

Equivocation refers both to the deliberate act of using unclear language to mislead and to the unclear statement itself. It carries a negative connotation, implying intentional deception or avoidance of the truth rather than mere misunderstanding. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as legal, philosophical, or political discourse.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

ambiguity · evasion · hedging · obfuscation · double-talk

Opposites

clarity · frankness · directness

Word family

equivocate (verb) · equivocal (adjective) · equivocally (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse equivocation with simple ambiguity, but equivocation specifically implies deliberate intent to deceive or evade, whereas ambiguity may be unintentional.

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