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noun

enzyme

/ˈɛnzaɪm/  ·  say it: EN·zyme

a protein that speeds up biochemical reactions

In Science & Nature

In more detail

1. (noun) a protein in living cells that speeds up chemical reactions without being changed itself

2. (noun) any substance that causes or speeds up a chemical change

Examples

How to use enzyme

Enzyme is a technical term used in biochemistry, medicine, and molecular biology to refer to proteins that facilitate metabolic and chemical processes. It can refer specifically to biological proteins or more broadly to any substance that catalyzes reactions. The term is precise and common in scientific, medical, and educational contexts.

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Common phrases

Synonyms

catalyst · biocatalyst · protein catalyst · accelerator

Word family

enzymatic · enzymology · enzymatically

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse enzyme with the more general term catalyst; while all enzymes are biological catalysts, not all catalysts are enzymes, and the distinction matters in scientific writing.

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