WordValeempirical
based on observation or experiment
In more detail
1. (adjective) based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than theory or pure logic
2. (adjective) relying on or tested by practical experience rather than theoretical knowledge
Examples
- 1. The study used empirical data collected from real patients to prove the drug's effectiveness.
- 2. We have empirical evidence that this teaching method works better than the traditional approach.
How to use empirical
Empirical describes knowledge or methods grounded in real-world observation and testing rather than speculation or theory. It is commonly used in academic, scientific, and research contexts to emphasize that conclusions are supported by actual data or experience. Empirical evidence is stronger and more reliable than theoretical claims alone.
Common phrases
- empirical data
- empirical evidence
- empirical research
- empirical study
- empirical approach
Synonyms
experimental · practical · evidence-based · observational · experiential
Opposites
theoretical · abstract · hypothetical
Word family
empirically (adverb) · empiricism (noun) · empiricist (noun)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse empirical with imperial (relating to an empire) or empiric (which means relying on experience but is now archaic; empirical is the standard modern form).
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