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noun

efficacy

/ˈɛfɪkəsi/  ·  say it: EF·uh·kuh·see

the ability of a treatment to produce the intended result

In Medicine & Health

In more detail

the ability to produce the desired or intended result; effectiveness

Examples

How to use efficacy

Efficacy is a formal word used to describe how well something achieves its intended purpose, particularly in medical, scientific, or professional contexts. It differs from efficiency in that efficacy focuses on the quality of results rather than the use of resources. The term often appears in discussions of treatments, medicines, and interventions.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

effectiveness · efficiency · potency · efficaciousness · power

Opposites

inefficacy · ineffectiveness · futility

Word family

efficacious (adjective) · efficaciously (adverb) · inefficacy (noun) · inefficacious (adjective)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse efficacy with efficiency; efficacy is about producing the right result, while efficiency is about doing so with minimal waste or effort.

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Nearby in Medicine & Health

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