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noun

dystopia

/dɪsˈtoʊpiə/  ·  say it: dis·TOH·pee·uh

an imagined society of great suffering or injustice

In Literary English

In more detail

1. (noun) an imaginary place or situation that is very bad, unpleasant, or depressing, especially one shown in books or films

2. (noun) a society characterized by poverty, suffering, injustice, or oppression

Examples

How to use dystopia

Dystopia is widely used in literary, film, and social criticism to describe imagined or actual systems characterized by extreme suffering or oppression. It contrasts with utopia and is often employed when discussing speculative fiction, social commentary, or dire predictions about society. The term carries inherent negative judgment and is rarely used neutrally.

Common phrases

Synonyms

hellscape · nightmare · wasteland · inferno · dark future

Opposites

utopia · paradise · eden

Word family

dystopian (adjective) · dystopically (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse dystopia with dystopian; dystopia is the noun for the place or condition itself, while dystopian is the adjective describing something related to or characteristic of a dystopia.

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Nearby in Literary English

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