discern
to perceive or recognize clearly
In more detail
1. (verb) to recognize or identify something, especially something that is not obvious or is hard to see
2. (verb) to understand or perceive something clearly by thinking about it
Examples
- 1. It was hard to discern the shape of the building through the thick fog.
- 2. She could discern the difference between the two paintings after looking at them carefully.
How to use discern
Discern emphasizes careful observation or subtle understanding, often of something not immediately apparent. It is more formal and reflective than 'see' or 'notice', suggesting intellectual effort or keen perception. It frequently appears in contexts requiring discrimination between similar things or insight into complex matters.
Common phrases
- discern a difference
- discern the truth
- discern a pattern
- difficult to discern
- discern between
Synonyms
distinguish · perceive · detect · make out · identify
Opposites
overlook · miss · ignore
Word family
discernible · discerning · discernment · discerningly
A common mistake
Learners sometimes use 'discern' when a simpler verb like 'see' or 'tell' would be more natural; discern should be reserved for situations where careful judgment or subtle perception is implied.
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