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noun

dialysis

/daɪˈæləsɪs/  ·  say it: dy·AL·uh·sis

artificially filtering the blood when kidneys fail

In Medicine & Health

In more detail

a medical treatment in which a machine filters waste products and excess water from the blood when the kidneys no longer work properly

Examples

How to use dialysis

Dialysis is a clinical term used in medical contexts to describe a life-sustaining treatment for kidney failure. It is the standard term in both medical and general discussion of this procedure, appearing frequently in patient education, hospital settings, and conversations about chronic kidney disease. Unlike informal substitutes, dialysis is precise and universally understood among healthcare professionals and informed patients.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

renal replacement therapy · blood filtration · artificial kidney treatment

Word family

dialyse/dialyze (verb) · dialysate (noun) · dialyzer (noun)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse dialysis with similar-sounding medical terms like diagnosis or dialects; they may also use the verb form 'dialyse/dialyze' incorrectly by forgetting it requires the patient as the subject rather than the machine.

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