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noun

deviation

/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/  ·  say it: dee·vee·AY·shun

a departure from a standard

In Nuance & Precision

In more detail

1. (noun) the act of departing from an expected or usual course, or the amount of difference from a standard

2. (noun) in statistics, the difference between a value and the average of all values

Examples

How to use deviation

Deviation is used formally across statistical, scientific, and general contexts to describe any measurable difference from an expected or standard value. It is more technical than 'difference' and implies a meaningful departure rather than mere variety. The word carries neutral connotations in statistics but can suggest wrongdoing in moral or behavioral contexts, particularly in fixed phrases like 'sexual deviation'.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

departure · divergence · variation · discrepancy · deflection

Opposites

conformity · compliance · adherence

Word family

deviate (verb) · deviant (adjective/noun) · deviancy (noun) · deviant (noun)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse 'deviation' with 'deviance'; deviance refers more specifically to social or moral non-conformity, while deviation is broader and more technical in application.

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