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noun

denotation

/ˌdenəˈteɪʃən/  ·  say it: den·uh·TAY·shun

the literal meaning of a word

In Formal & Academic

the literal, dictionary meaning of a word

In Nuance & Precision

In more detail

1. (noun) the literal or primary meaning of a word, as opposed to feelings or ideas that it may suggest

2. (noun) the act of indicating or referring to something

Examples

How to use denotation

Denotation refers to the explicit, literal meaning of a word—what it straightforwardly refers to—as opposed to connotation, which covers the associated feelings, values, or ideas it carries. It is commonly used in linguistics, literary analysis, and semantics to distinguish objective reference from subjective emotional or cultural baggage.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

literal meaning · direct meaning · dictionary definition · reference

Opposites

connotation · implication · suggestion

Word family

denote (verb) · denotative (adjective) · denotatively (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners often confuse denotation with connotation, using them backwards or treating them as synonymous rather than as complementary concepts.

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