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noun

demagogue

/ˈdɛməɡɒɡ/  ·  say it: DEM·uh·gog

a leader who wins support by appealing to prejudice and emotion

In Politics & Diplomacy

In more detail

1. (noun) a political leader who gains power by appealing to people's emotions and prejudices rather than using reason or facts

2. (noun) a person who makes false or exaggerated claims to gain support or influence from the public

Examples

How to use demagogue

A demagogue is a political figure who deliberately manipulates emotions and exploits prejudices rather than engaging with facts or reasoned argument. The term is distinctly pejorative and used to criticize political leaders seen as irresponsible or cynically exploitative. It differs from populist, which is more neutral, though populists are sometimes accused of demagoguery.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

rabble-rouser · firebrand · agitator · populist · fearmonger

Opposites

statesman · intellectual · scholar

Word family

demagogic (adjective) · demagoguery (noun) · demagogically (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use 'demagogue' to simply mean any unpopular or controversial politician, but it specifically denotes someone who uses emotional manipulation and false claims rather than just having unpopular views.

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