courtyard
an open space enclosed by walls or buildings
In more detail
a flat open area surrounded by walls or buildings, usually part of a castle, palace, or other large building
Examples
- The students gathered in the courtyard during lunch break.
How to use courtyard
A courtyard is a practical architectural feature found in large institutional buildings, historical structures, and modern developments. It refers specifically to an open area enclosed on multiple sides, often serving functional or ceremonial purposes. The term is more formal and architectural than 'yard' and more specific than the general 'court'.
Common phrases
- central courtyard
- cobbled courtyard
- inner courtyard
- courtyard of a castle
- surrounded by a courtyard
Synonyms
quad · courtyard · court · atrium · cloister
Word family
court (noun)
A common mistake
Learners sometimes confuse courtyard with 'court', which can mean a sports court (tennis court) or a legal court, whereas courtyard specifically denotes an outdoor enclosed space.
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