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adjective

convoluted

/kənˈvɒljətɪd/  ·  say it: kuhn·VOL·yuh·tid

extremely complex and difficult to follow

In Describing & Comparing

In more detail

1. (adjective) extremely complicated and difficult to understand

2. (adjective) twisted or coiled in many loops

Examples

How to use convoluted

Convoluted is used primarily to describe things that are unnecessarily complicated or hard to follow, often with a critical undertone suggesting the complexity is excessive or confusing. It appears frequently in literary and academic contexts when discussing plots, arguments, or explanations. The physical sense (twisted or coiled) is less common in modern usage.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

complicated · complex · intricate · labyrinthine · tortuous

Opposites

simple · straightforward · clear

Word family

convolution (noun) · convolutedly (adverb)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use convoluted to mean simply complicated or difficult without the implication of excessive, unnecessary, or confusing complexity that the word typically carries.

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