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expression

bear market

a period of falling prices and pessimism

In From the Business Pages

In more detail

a period of time when prices of stocks fall and most investors lose money

Examples

How to use bear market

Bear market is a technical financial term describing an extended period (typically defined as a 20% or more decline) when stock prices fall consistently and investor sentiment turns negative. It contrasts with bull market and is used in financial news, investment discussions, and economic analysis to characterize broader market trends rather than short-term fluctuations.

Register: formal

Common phrases

Synonyms

downturn · market decline · slump · correction · recession

Opposites

bull market · upturn

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use 'bear market' for any brief price drop or a single bad day of trading, when it actually refers to a sustained, significant decline over months or longer.

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