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noun

asylum

/əˈsaɪləm/  ·  say it: uh·SY·luhm

protection given by a state to political refugees

In Politics & Diplomacy

In more detail

1. (noun) protection and safety given by a country to someone who has fled their own country for political reasons or to escape danger

2. (noun) a hospital where people with mental illness were treated (old-fashioned term)

Examples

How to use asylum

Asylum in the first sense refers to official legal protection and residence granted by a host country, commonly used in immigration and human rights contexts. The second sense is now largely historical and considered outdated; modern alternatives like psychiatric hospital or mental health facility are preferred. The word carries neutral-to-formal tone in contemporary usage.

Common phrases

Synonyms

refuge · sanctuary · haven · shelter · safe haven

Word family

asylums (plural)

A common mistake

Learners sometimes confuse asylum with the related but distinct concept of refuge; asylum specifically denotes the formal legal status and protection granted by a state, whereas refuge is broader and can simply mean any place of safety.

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