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expression

a perfect storm

a rare combination of factors making things very bad

In Headline Expressions

In more detail

(idiom) a situation in which several bad things happen at the same time, causing a disaster or serious problem that is worse than any one thing alone would be

Examples

How to use a perfect storm

This idiom describes a rare and unfortunate alignment of multiple adverse circumstances that compound each other's effects, typically creating an outcome far worse than any single factor alone would produce. It is used in journalistic, business, and general discourse to explain how accumulated bad luck or poor timing led to a major problem. The phrase carries an almost inevitable quality, suggesting the disaster was unavoidable given the convergence of factors.

Common phrases

Synonyms

convergence of disasters · perfect tempest · ideal storm · confluence of crises · flawless catastrophe

A common mistake

Learners sometimes use 'a perfect storm' to describe any difficult situation, rather than specifically when multiple negative factors converge and amplify each other's impact.

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